Everything You Need to Know About Idaho’s Huge & Unusual Concrete Arrows
A few months ago we asked you to test your Idaho geography knowledge by seeing how many famous Idaho landmarks you recognize from Google Earth images. While putting together that challenge, we noticed something in some of the images that weren’t quite as easily explained!
There are dozens of large, mysterious arrows scattered around the United States. A handful of those you can find on Google Earth satellite images of Idaho! Some are definitely in better shape than others and you can tell that overtime, Mother Nature’s been trying to reclaim them. She’s weathered away bright orange paint. Plants have grown through cracks in the old concrete. No matter what shape they’re in, at over 50 feet in length they’re still a sight to see!
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If you’ve seen them on Google Earth or through a plane window during a flight, you probably have wondered “where did they come from?” Especially because many of the arrows are located in remote deserts in the west. We did some digging to find out!
The arrows first appeared in the mid-1920s, long before pilots had access to technology like GPS or satellite to help them navigate their way across the United States. They had to rely on the ability to spot landmarks from the sky to make their way to their final destination. That was easy enough to do during the day, but after nightfall? Flying was nearly impossible.
That was unacceptable to the postal service team working to figure out how to quickly get mail from coast to coast by air. The concrete arrows were part of the solution. According to an article on Conde Nast Traveler, the arrows were built and painted bright yellow-orange color to literally point pilots along the airmail route from New York to San Francisco. Each arrow site also had a tower with a beacon light on top of it and a generator shed to keep the beacon lit in the dark. The sites were spaced out 10-25 miles.
With the new system in place and a new ability to fly at night, pilots were able to make the cross-country trip in less than 48 hours rather than days. Boise wasn’t along the original route but was added to a smaller contract air mail route running from Salt Lake to Pasco, WA. That’s where the arrows near us come from. You’ll also find arrows near Pocatello, Idaho Falls and Dubois, which were all along an airmail route spanning Salt Lake to Great Falls, MT.
As aviation technology evolved, this incredibly cool path across America became obsolete by the 1940s. According to Smithsonian Magazine, many of the towers were scrapped so that the metal could be used for World War II efforts. The arrows? While many are neglected, they’ve survived.
Brian and Charlotte Smith run a very cool page called Arrows Across America where they share photos of arrows they’ve photographed. If you’re interested in seeing some close-up or done shots of the arrows and remaining beacons, it’s worth checking out HERE.
We gathered up some Google Maps images of the ones in Idaho. Just remember that many of these arrows and beacons may be on private property. DO NOT TRESPASS to see them!
Arrows Across Idaho
Gallery Credit: Michelle Heart
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